Atlanta is known for its vibrant culture, booming business scene, and historic significance, but there’s more to this Southern powerhouse than meets the eye. Beyond its towering skyline and world-class airport lies a city filled with quirky facts, underground histories, and cultural treasures that often go unnoticed. Whether you’re a long-time local or a newcomer trying to get your bearings, these fascinating insights into Atlanta might just surprise you.
It's Not the First "Atlanta"
Before it was called Atlanta, the city went through two name changes. It was initially named Terminus, marking its identity as the endpoint of a major railroad line. Later, it was renamed Marthasville, in honor of Governor Wilson Lumpkin’s daughter. Eventually, the name Atlanta was chosen, inspired by the Western and Atlantic Railroad. These earlier names reflect the city’s deep ties to transportation and rail, which still influences its infrastructure and economy today.
Home to the World’s Busiest Airport
Many people know Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is a major hub, but few realize it has been ranked the world’s busiest airport by passenger numbers for over two decades. With a central location that’s just a two-hour flight from 80% of the U.S. population, the airport acts as a gateway not just to the South, but to the world.
It’s a City in a Forest
Nicknamed the “city in a forest,” Atlanta boasts an extraordinary amount of green space and tree coverage. According to satellite imaging studies, about 48% of Atlanta is covered by trees — a rarity for a major metropolitan area. This abundance of urban canopy gives Atlanta a unique natural charm and helps combat the urban heat island effect, making it one of the greenest cities in the country.
Atlanta Was Rebuilt from Ashes
During the Civil War, General William Tecumseh Sherman famously burned Atlanta to the ground during his March to the Sea. The city was nearly completely destroyed in 1864. Yet, Atlanta's modern skyline is a symbol of resilience. The city quickly rebounded, earning the phoenix as its official symbol — a mythical bird that rises from its own ashes, much like the city did.
You Can Thank Atlanta for Coca-Cola
Atlanta is the birthplace of Coca-Cola. Invented in 1886 by pharmacist Dr. John S. Pemberton, the original Coca-Cola was first sold at Jacob’s Pharmacy in downtown Atlanta. The Coca-Cola Company has since become a global brand, and its headquarters still reside in Atlanta. Today, visitors can explore the World of Coca-Cola museum and get a taste of this fizzy history — literally.
Underground Atlanta Is an Actual Underground City
While many cities have underground attractions, Atlanta’s is a bit different. Underground Atlanta is a historic shopping and entertainment district located beneath the city streets. It showcases old storefronts, preserved architecture, and remnants of 19th-century Atlanta. Originally a street-level business hub, it was buried and built over in the early 20th century as the city expanded.
Atlanta’s Film Industry Rivaled Hollywood
In recent years, Atlanta has earned the nickname “Hollywood of the South.” Georgia’s generous tax incentives for film production have drawn major studios and projects to the area, including blockbuster Marvel movies like “Black Panther” and “Avengers: Endgame.” Atlanta’s Pinewood Studios and Tyler Perry Studios are just a few examples of how the city has become a cinematic powerhouse.
MLK’s Legacy Lives and Breathes Here
Atlanta was the birthplace and hometown of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., one of the most influential figures in American history. His childhood home, church, and final resting place are all part of the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park, a must-see for visitors and residents alike. The city’s commitment to preserving his legacy underscores Atlanta’s ongoing role in civil rights leadership.
The Traffic Is a Puzzle — Literally
Locals will tell you that Atlanta’s traffic is legendary, but what’s lesser known is how its road system contributes to the confusion. The city has more than 70 streets named "Peachtree," and its layout features a confusing network of winding roads, interstates, and overlapping neighborhoods. The lack of a traditional grid makes navigation tricky for newcomers — GPS is your best friend here.
The Varsity is the World’s Largest Drive-In
Atlanta is home to The Varsity, the largest drive-in fast food restaurant in the world. Established in 1928, it covers two city blocks and has been serving classic American fare to presidents, celebrities, and generations of Georgians. Its iconic greeting — “What’ll ya have?” — and nostalgic menu make it a cultural landmark in the city.
It's One of the Most Diverse Cities in the U.S.
With a growing international population, Atlanta has become one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the country. From Korean BBQ joints in Doraville to Ethiopian restaurants in Clarkston and international festivals throughout the year, the cultural richness of Atlanta is a defining trait. This diversity not only shapes the food scene but also influences art, music, and community life across the metro area.
Home to the CDC and Global Health Innovation
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is headquartered in Atlanta and plays a critical role in public health policy and research globally. This makes Atlanta one of the most important cities in the world for disease control, epidemiology, and medical response, positioning it at the forefront of healthcare innovation and crisis management.
Atlanta Has the Largest Toll-Free Dialing Area
Atlanta has one of the largest local calling areas in the United States. This means residents can call across a wide geographic region without incurring long-distance charges. With multiple area codes including 404, 678, 770, and 470, this sprawling system reflects the explosive growth of the city and its suburbs over recent decades.
Chick-fil-A Got Its Start Here
The fast-food giant Chick-fil-A opened its first restaurant, originally called the Dwarf Grill, in Hapeville, a suburb of Atlanta. The chain’s founder, Truett Cathy, was a local entrepreneur whose headquarters remain based in Atlanta. The company is known for its Southern hospitality, signature chicken sandwich, and famously being closed on Sundays — a practice rooted in Cathy’s religious beliefs.
Where Southern Charm Meets Surprising Depth
There’s a lot more to Atlanta than peaches, sweet tea, and Southern charm. From its roots as a rail terminus to its rise as a global city, Atlanta is full of unexpected stories, dynamic communities, and rich traditions. Whether you're captivated by its Civil War past, intrigued by its modern cinematic success, or simply want to stroll through its leafy neighborhoods, Atlanta is a city that defies assumptions and rewards exploration.
Your Journey Through Atlanta Starts with the Right Home
Whether you're looking to put down roots in a vibrant neighborhood, invest in a dynamic market, or find a peaceful retreat within city limits, Atlanta has something for everyone. Shirley Gary and her experienced real estate team are ready to help you uncover the perfect corner of this multifaceted city. Let us help you find a home that fits your lifestyle — and surprises you with what Atlanta has to offer.
